3^rd World Heart and Brain Congress

Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Causes, Symptoms and Treatments

Hypertension

Hypertension moreover called as high vital sign or blood vessel. It is a long-term medical condition also known as High Blood Pressure in which the blood pressure in the arteries is constantly elevated. It usually does not cause symptoms but long-term high blood pressure may become a major risk factor for stroke, heart failure, peripheral vascular disease, coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation, chronic kidney disease, vision loss, and dementia.

• Primary Hypertension
• Secondary Hypertension
• Hypertensive Crisis
• Resistance Hypertension
• Neurogenic Hypertension
• Hypertension in Adolescent Children and Pre – Adolescents
• Hypertension rheumatoid arthritis

The way toward keeping up blood pressure is complex, and includes various physiological instruments, including blood vessel baroreceptors, the renin– angiotensin– aldosterone system, atrial natriuretic peptide, endothelia's, and mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid steroids.

Pathophysiology

Expectedly, the term asphyxia has been connected to all conditions in which oxygen supply to blood and tissue has been lessened obviously underneath the typical working level by any obstruction with respiration.

In death from asphyxia, typically it falls underneath the base vital for duration of life. Serious deprivation of oxygen for 5 to 10 minutes can bring about lasting harm to CNS and cardiovascular system bringing about death. It is fascinating to take note of that in a healthy adult body, regularly blood that is circling has around 1 liter of oxygen held in combine. Any interference with this results in asphyxia, which in turn triggers the consequences. This renders the pathophysiology of asphyxia.